Issue Links:Learning Objectives | Editorial Information

After reading these articles, you should be able to:

1. Describe some of the noninvasive technologies for the treatment of refractory depression.
2. Summarize imaging modalities and how they can be used to understand mood disorders.
3. Explain how psychiatrists use electroconvulsive therapy (ECT).
4. Understand some of the current findings in the literature regarding psychiatric treatment.