Topics: Addiction | Anxiety Disorder | Benzodiazepines | Psychopharmacology Tips

While benzodiazepines are effective anti-anxiety workhorses for many patients, most guidelines tell us to avoid prescribing them to substance abusers. The concern is that the benzo high will remind patients of their substances of choice, and that benzo withdrawal symptoms will lead to old substance abuse habits.

Topics: Addiction | Anxiety Disorder | Benzodiazepines | Psychopharmacology Tips

One good way to think of benzodiazepines is that they are literally, physiologically anyway, alcohol in a pill. Especially the fast-onset/fast-offset benzodiazepines like alprazolam (Xanax) have a very similar pharmacologic profile to alcohol. This discussion with Dr. Alex Stalcum covers strategies of using benzodiazepines as anxiety treatments for substance-abusing patients.

Topics: Addiction | Substance Abuse

Second only to alcohol, marijuana is the most common reason people enter substance abuse treatment. And unlike alcohol dependence, there are virtually no effective medications available for those addicted to it. It’s not from a lack of trying. A recent review of 14 drug studies for cannabis dependence revealed little benefit from antidepressants, anticonvulsants, or anxiolytics.

Topics: Addiction | Practice Tools and Tips | Research Updates

When physicians are diagnosed with opioid or other drug dependence, they are required to receive treatment from special physician health programs (PHP) if they want to keep their medical licenses. Unlike treatment programs for the general population, PHPs do not use opiate agonists, such as methadone or buprenorphine.